Architecture

System architecture and technical specifications for STING platform components, design patterns, and infrastructure.

STING Architecture

Technical documentation of STING’s architecture, design patterns, and system components.

System Architecture

High-Level Overview

STING is built as a microservices architecture with the following components:

  • Frontend: React-based SPA.
  • Backend: Python Flask API.
  • Chatbot: AI/LLM service.
  • Messaging: Real-time communication service.
  • Database: PostgreSQL with Redis caching.
  • Authentication: Ory Kratos identity management.
  • Vault: HashiCorp Vault for secrets management.

Component Architecture

Frontend Architecture

  • React 18+ with hooks.
  • Material-UI component library.
  • Glass theme system.
  • Responsive design.
  • Progressive Web App (PWA) ready.

Backend Architecture

  • Flask REST API.
  • SQLAlchemy ORM.
  • Celery task queue.
  • Redis caching layer.
  • WebSocket support.

AI/ML Architecture

  • Ollama integration.
  • Local LLM support.
  • Vector database (ChromaDB).
  • Embedding generation.
  • Semantic search.

Data Architecture

Database Schema

  • User management.
  • Honey Jar storage.
  • PII detection records.
  • Audit logs.
  • Session management.

Data Flow

Request → Authentication → Authorization → Processing → Response

Caching Strategy

Multi-layer caching with Redis for performance optimization.

API Architecture

RESTful API design with:

  • Versioning.
  • Rate limiting.
  • Authentication middleware.
  • Error handling.
  • OpenAPI/Swagger documentation.

Security Architecture

Defense in Depth

Multiple security layers:

  • Network security.
  • Application security.
  • Data encryption.
  • Access controls.
  • Audit logging.

Authentication Architecture

  • Passwordless-first.
  • Multi-factor authentication.
  • Session management.
  • Token-based API access.

Deployment Architecture

Docker Deployment

Multi-container setup with Docker Compose:

  • Application containers.
  • Database containers.
  • Cache containers.
  • Reverse proxy.

Service Health Monitoring

Health checks and readiness probes for all services.

Service Startup Resilience

Graceful degradation and retry logic.

Scalability

Horizontal Scaling

  • Stateless application servers.
  • Database read replicas.
  • Load balancing.
  • Session affinity.

Vertical Scaling

  • Resource optimization.
  • Caching strategies.
  • Database indexing.
  • Query optimization.

Module Dependencies

Documentation of internal module dependencies and integration points.

Technical Specifications

Detailed technical specs for each component and subsystem.


AI ML Architecture

Comprehensive AI/ML architecture combining local language models, vector databases, and machine learning pipelines for intelligent threat analysis.

API Architecture

RESTful API architecture with OpenAPI specification, security standards, versioning, and comprehensive documentation.

Architecture

STING platform architecture including microservices design, authentication layer, AI/LLM services, and observability stack.

Data Architecture

Hybrid data architecture combining relational, document, vector, and cache storage for diverse data requirements.

Database Separation

Database separation architecture for improved security, scalability, and maintainability with dedicated schemas and users.

File asset management

File Asset Management - comprehensive documentation.

Queuing architecture

Queuing Architecture - comprehensive documentation.

Security architecture

Security Architecture - comprehensive documentation.

Service health monitoring

Service Health Monitoring - comprehensive documentation.

Service startup resilience

Service Startup Resilience - comprehensive documentation.

System architecture

System Architecture - comprehensive documentation.

Technical architecture

Technical Architecture - comprehensive documentation.


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